Bone fractures, also known as broken bones, affect millions of people each year across the country. When the bone is subjected to more weight or force than it can withstand, a fracture can occur. This force normally occurs suddenly or is very intense. The magnitude of the fracturing is determined by the force's size. Sports injury, car accidents, and falls are the most common causes.
There is a range of fracture types, including Avulsion fracture, Comminuted fracture, Fracture dislocation, Greenstick fracture, Hairline, Impacted fracture, Intra Articular fracturing, Longitudinal fracture, Oblique fracture, Pathological fracture, Spiral fracture, Stress, Torus (buckle) fracture Transverse fracture.
Symptoms
If a fracture occurs, it is usually accompanied by excruciating pain. When you move or hit the hurt spot, it can get worse. You can also blackout from the agony in some cases. You can also feel dizzy or cold as a result of the shock.
Some likely fracture signs include:
When an injury happens, there is a crack or scraping sound, as well as swelling, redness, and bruising of the affected region.
clear deformity in the injured area challenge bearing weight with the injured area
You may see a fractured bone sticking through the skin in some circumstances.
How to test for a Bone Fracture
Your service provider will inspect the damage and detect a broken bone. You'll almost certainly get one or two imaging scans as well. These assessments can include the following:
X-rays: This technique creates a two-dimensional image of the fracture. This imaging is often used by healthcare professionals.
Bone Scan: A bone scan is used by doctors to spot injuries that aren't visible on an X-ray. This scan takes longer — two trips four hours apart are normal — so it can help diagnose certain fractures.
CT scan: A CT scan produces accurate cuts or cross-sections of the bone using machines and X-rays.
MRI: An MRI uses heavy magnetic fields to produce extremely detailed images. A stress fracture is usually diagnosed with an MRI.
Treatments Available
A fractured bone is normally treated with a cast or splint by a healthcare provider. Casts offer hard protection for the crack, while splints only cover one hand. Both aids straighten the bone and keep it immobilized (no movement). The bone recovers and grows back together.
You won't require a cast on smaller bones like the fingertips and toes. Before using a splint, your healthcare provider can wrap the injury.
Your healthcare professional may need to put you in traction on occasion. Pulleys and weights are used to stretch the muscles and tendons around the fractured bone in this operation. Traction makes the bone heal by aligning it.
Your healthcare provider can prescribe surgery for any breaks. Stainless steel pins, plates, and fixators, or frames that keep the bone stable can be used in the care.
What should be done to avoid fractures?
You can’t prevent all fractures. However, you should work to keep the bones healthy so that they are less vulnerable to injury. Maintain your bone health by eating a well-balanced diet that contains calcium- and vitamin-D-rich foods. It's also important to work out on a daily basis. Weight-bearing workouts are particularly useful for improving and preserving bone density. Walking, cycling, running, dancing, and weight lifting are only a few examples.
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