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What is Orthopedics?

Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of the musculoskeletal system. This system is made up of muscles and bones, as well as joints, ligaments, and tendons. A person who specializes in orthopedics is known as an orthopedist. Orthopedists use both surgical and nonsurgical approaches to treat a variety of musculoskeletal issues, such as sports injuries, joint pain, and back problems. This article provides an overview of orthopedics. It outlines the different conditions that orthopedists treat and what people can expect during an orthopedic appointment.


Orthopedics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the care of the skeletal system and its interconnecting parts. These parts include the bones, muscles, joints, tendons, ligaments. An orthopedist often works as part of a larger orthopedic treatment team. This team may include physician assistants, nurse practitioners, occupational and physical therapists, athletic trainers.


Orthopedists treat a wide variety of musculoskeletal conditions. These conditions may be present from birth, or they may occur as a result of injury or age-related wear and tear.


Below are some of the most common conditions that an orthopedist may treat:


> joint pain from arthritis

> bone fractures

> soft tissue (muscle, tendon, and ligament) injuries

> back pain

> neck pain

> shoulder pain and problems, such as bursitis

> carpal tunnel syndrome

> overuse and sports injuries, including tendinitis, meniscus tears, and anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears

> congenital conditions, such as clubfoot and scoliosis


So let’s see what treatment and diagnosis are performed before you go ahead and search for ‘orthopedic near me’ on Google.


During the first appointment, the orthopedist will work to diagnose the person’s condition. This normally includes conducting a physical examination and taking X-rays. Sometimes, the orthopedist will use an in-office procedure, such as an injection, to help make the diagnosis or treat the condition. In some instances, additional testing will be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. An orthopedist may carry out in-office procedures to help diagnose and treat certain musculoskeletal conditions. X-rays are the “most common and widely available diagnostic imaging technique.” An orthopedist will often perform X-rays in-office, allowing them to diagnose certain conditions during a person’s appointment. Some acute injuries, such as fractures and dislocations, will require the orthopedist to manipulate (reset) the bone or joint and immobilize it using a splint, cast, or brace. If a person’s orthopedist is not able to offer in-office treatment for a particular condition, they will discuss the various treatment options that are available for the condition.


Orthopedics is a medical specialty that focuses on treating injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Some of these conditions are present at birth, while others may occur as a result of injury or age-related wear and tear. Orthopedists often work as part of a broader orthopedic team that may include physician assistants, nurse practitioners, athletic trainers, and occupational or physical therapists. Together, they help diagnose, treat, and rehabilitate people with musculoskeletal conditions or injuries.


All orthopedists must undergo extensive training in order to obtain their medical license. They must continue ongoing education and training to maintain it.

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